In Search of a New Constitution: Why Norway Gave Us So Little and So Much

October 30 2014

The Research Council of Norway, the University of Oslo and the Fritt Ord Foundation invite the public to lecture featuring Albie Sachs in Gamle festsal at the University of Oslo, Karl Johans gate 47, on Thursday, 30 October from 3.00 – 4.30 p.m.

The South African Constitution of 1995 is one of the world’s most ambitious contemporary constitutions. Albie Sachs, former judge on the Constitutional Court of South Africa, has played a key part in the struggle to transform South Africa into a democracy and in the work to frame the Constitution and apply it in actual practice. As a young defence advocate in the 1950s, he was persecuted by the security police, banned from working and subject to repeated imprisonment.

In 1966, he was forced into exile. During all the years he spent in England and Mozambique, he continued to work for the ANC. In Maputo in 1988, he was the victim of a car bomb planted by South African intelligence, and he lost an arm and the vision in one eye.

Sachs returned home in 1990. As a member of the ANC’s National Executive and the Constitutional Committee, he played a pivotal role in the negotiations that led South Africa to become a constitutional democracy. In 1994, President Nelson Mandela appointed Sachs to the bench of the then recently established Constitutional Court. Until 2009, Sachs had one of the eleven seats on the Court. This was during a period when so-called “landmark rulings” were drafted and important principles in the Constitution were put to the test.

Albie Sachs embodies a unique combination of experience, given his central role in the different phases of South Africa’s formative years and his principally reflective position today.

Sachs’ lecture will conclude the 1814 series. Quentin Skinner, Jan-Werner Müller, Lynn Hunt and Bhikhu Parekh, visited earlier at the University of Bergen, the University of Oslo, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and the University of Tromsø, respectively. All lectures in the series have been linked to the central constitutional concept of freedom.

News

Mykhailo Tkach

Ukrainian, Georgian, Armenian, Russian and Belarusian journalists and media to receive five Free Media Awards for 2026

September 3 2026

This year’s prize laureates for the Free Media Awards from the Fritt Ord Foundation and Zeit Stiftung Bucerius are:
The investigative journalist Mykhailo Tkach from Ukraine
The investigative media outlet iFact from Georgia
The online media Factor TV from Armenia
The online media Verstka from Russia (in exile)
The journalist and media director Andrei Aliaksandrau from Belarus (imprisoned)*

Fritt Ord's grants for master’s degrees

August 30 2026

Is your master’s project about freedom of expression, social debate or journalism? If so, you can apply for a student grant from the Fritt Ord Foundation.

The Freedom of Expression Foundation Tribute 2026

August 18 2026

The rap duo Karpe has been awarded the Freedom of Expression Foundation Tribute for giving voice to the experiences of many young people from minority backgrounds. Through the language of rap, they are expanding the space for the expression of identity and belonging.

The 2025/26 Monitor survey

June 17 2026

The Fritt Ord Foundation and the Institute for Social Research (ISF) invite you to the launch of a report and a subsequent discussion on Monday, 8 June 2026, from 9.00 to 11.00 am, at Fritt Ord’s premises at Uranienborgveien 2 in Oslo.

Where do people draw the line when it comes to freedom of expression, and what do they believe to be the greatest threats to an informed debate at a time characterised by unrest, crises and international conflicts? Do they feel there is sufficient diversity of opinion and enough room for divergent viewpoints? And how do people assess access to truthful and relevant information in a media landscape featuring new formats, new voices and artificial intelligence?